timed(8)timed(8)Nametimed - time server daemon
Syntax
/usr/etc/timed [ -i | -n network ][ -E ][ -M ][ -t ]
Description
The daemon synchronizes a host's time with the time of other machines
in a local area network running It is normally invoked at boot time
from the file.
Servers running slow down the clocks of some machines and speed up the
clocks of others to bring them all to the average network time. The
average network time is computed from measurements of clock differences
with the Internet Communication Message Protocol (ICMP) timestamp
request message.
The service provided by is based on a master-slave scheme. When is
started on a machine, it asks the master for the network time and sets
the host's clock to that time. After that, it accepts synchronization
messages periodically sent by the master and calls the or routine to
perform any corrections on the host's clock.
It also communicates with the command to set the date globally, and
with the control program, If the machine running the master crashes,
then the slaves elect a new master from among slaves running with the
flag set. The flag provides time synchronization on any attached net‐
works where no current master server is detected. Such a server propa‐
gates the time computed by the top-level master. At least one daemon
on each network must run with the option set to allow it to become a
master.
Options-E Overrides the input of slaves. Use the flag in conjunction with
the flag. It specifies that a master should not average the
times of the slaves to calculate the network time but should
distribute the time of its local host as the network time. This
flag allows a master to distribute time to a network while the
network time is controlled by an outside agent such as the Net‐
work Time Protocol.
[-i | -n] network
-i Specifies a network to ignore. Each network that appears
as an argument to the flag is added to the list of net‐
works that will ignore. If the flag is used, accesses
all networks to which the host is connected except for
those networks specified as arguments to the flag.
-n Specifies a network to use. When the is started, it
gathers information about all the network devices con‐
nected to the local host. If neither the flag nor the
flag is used, tries to access all the network devices
connected to the local host. The network argument to the
flag is the name of a network that should access.
If the switch is used, only those networks specified by
the flag are accessed.
Do not use the and flags together.
-M Allows a slave time server to become a master time server if the
master server crashes. A system running the daemon without the
flag set remains a slave. The daemon checks for a master time
server on each network to which it is connected. It requests
synchronization service from the first master server it locates.
-t Enables to trace the messages it receives in the file Tracing
can be enabled or disabled with the program.
Restrictions
Any system running with the and options set is eligible to become the
master, and distribute its local time to all systems running on its
network. Run the Network Time Protocol daemon, instead of to prevent
this behavior.
Files
Invokes the daemon each time the system boots
Tracing file for
Log file for master
See Alsodate(1), adjtime(2), gettimeofday(2), networks(5), ntpd(8), timedc(8)
Introduction to Networking and Distributed System Services
timed(8)