ioctl man page on Solaris

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ioctl(2)			 System Calls			      ioctl(2)

NAME
       ioctl - control device

SYNOPSIS
       #include <unistd.h>
       #include <stropts.h>

       int ioctl(int fildes, int request, /* arg */ ...);

DESCRIPTION
       The ioctl() function performs a variety of control functions on devices
       and STREAMS. For non-STREAMS files, the	functions  performed  by  this
       call  are  device-specific control functions.  The request argument and
       an optional third argument with varying type are	 passed	 to  the  file
       designated by fildes and are interpreted by the device driver.

       For  STREAMS  files,  specific  functions  are performed by the ioctl()
       function as described in streamio(7I).

       The fildes argument is an open file descriptor that refers to a device.
       The  request  argument selects the control function to be performed and
       depends on the device being addressed.  The arg argument	 represents  a
       third  argument	that has additional information that is needed by this
       specific device to perform the requested function. The data type of arg
       depends upon the particular control request, but it is either an int or
       a pointer to a device-specific data structure.

       In addition to device-specific and STREAMS functions, generic functions
       are  provided  by more than one device driver (for example, the general
       terminal interface.)  See termio(7I)).

RETURN VALUES
       Upon successful completion, the value returned depends upon the	device
       control function, but must be a non-negative integer.  Otherwise, −1 is
       returned and errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS
       The ioctl() function will fail for any type of file if:

       EBADF	       The fildes argument is not a valid open	file  descrip‐
		       tor.

       EINTR	       A signal was caught during the execution of the ioctl()
		       function.

       EINVAL	       The STREAM  or  multiplexer  referenced	by  fildes  is
		       linked  (directly or indirectly) downstream from a mul‐
		       tiplexer.

       The ioctl() function will also fail if the  device  driver  detects  an
       error.	In  this  case,	 the  error  is passed through ioctl() without
       change to the caller. A particular driver might not  have  all  of  the
       following  error	 cases.	 Under	the  following conditions, requests to
       device drivers may fail and set errno to indicate the error

       EFAULT	       The request argument requires a	data  transfer	to  or
		       from  a	buffer pointed to by arg, but arg points to an
		       illegal address.

       EINVAL	       The request or arg  argument  is	 not  valid  for  this
		       device.

       EIO	       Some physical I/O error has occurred.

       ENOLINK	       The fildes argument is on a remote machine and the link
		       to that machine is no longer active.

       ENOTTY	       The fildes argument is not associated  with  a  STREAMS
		       device that accepts control functions.

       ENXIO	       The request and arg arguments are valid for this device
		       driver, but the service requested can not be  performed
		       on this particular subdevice.

       ENODEV	       The  fildes  argument refers to a valid STREAMS device,
		       but the corresponding device driver  does  not  support
		       the ioctl() function.

       STREAMS errors are described in streamio(7I).

ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       ┌─────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐
       │      ATTRIBUTE TYPE	     │	    ATTRIBUTE VALUE	   │
       ├─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
       │Interface Stability	     │Standard			   │
       └─────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘

SEE ALSO
       attributes(5), standards(5), streamio(7I), termio(7I)

SunOS 5.10			  15 Feb 1996			      ioctl(2)
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